Loneliness Accentuates Age Differences in Cardiovascular Responses to Social Evaluative Threat

被引：46

作者：

Ong, Anthony D. ^{[1
]}

Rothstein, Jeremy D. ^{[2
,3
]}

Uchino, Bert N. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Cornell Univ, Dept Human Dev, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA

[2] Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA

[3] Yale Univ, Sch Med, New Haven, CT 06520 USA

[4] Univ Utah, Dept Psychol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA

来源：

PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING | 2012年 / 27卷 / 01期

关键词：

aging; cardiovascular; loneliness; reactivity; recovery; stress; SYSTOLIC BLOOD-PRESSURE; MENTAL STRESS; REACTIVITY; OLDER; RISK; INTEGRATION; RECOVERY; METAANALYSIS; PHYSIOLOGY; SUPPORT;

D O I：

10.1037/a0025570

中图分类号：

R4 [临床医学]; R592 [老年病学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100203 ; 100602 ;

摘要：

The effects of aging and loneliness on cardiovascular stress responses were examined in 91 young (18-30 years) and 91 older (65-80 years) normotensive adults. Participants completed the revised UCLA Loneliness Scale and a modified version of the Trier Social Stress Test. Piece-wise linear growth-curve analysis was used to model group differences in resting, reactivity, and recovery levels of systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). Replicating and extending prior research, analyses revealed age-related increases in resting SBP and DBP. Adjusting for demographics and health covariates, interactions were found for SBP in which age differences in stress reactivity and recovery were greater among lonely than nonlonely participants. Findings provide further evidence that loneliness interacts with age to augment cardiovascular risk to social evaluative threat.

引用

页码：190 / 198

页数：9

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