Research Progress of Microplastics in Freshwater Sediments in China

被引：43

作者：

Zhang, Bin ^{[1
,2
]}

Chen, Liang ^{[1
]}

Chao, Jinyu ^{[1
]}

Yang, Xin ^{[1
]}

Wang, Qing ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Xihua Univ, Sch Civil Engn & Construct & Environm, Chengdu 610039, Peoples R China

[2] Xihua Univ, Sch Food & Biotechnol, Chengdu 610039, Peoples R China

[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Res & Dev Ctr Efficient Utilizat Coastal Bioresou, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH | 2020年 / 27卷 / 25期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Microplastics; Freshwater sediment; Separation and detection; Toxicological effect; Degradation methods; 3 GORGES RESERVOIR; POLYSTYRENE MICROPLASTICS; HEAVY-METALS; TOXICITY; POLLUTION; FISH; IDENTIFICATION; ACCUMULATION; PARTICLES; LAKE;

D O I：

10.1007/s11356-020-09473-x

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Microplastic pollution has attracted more and more people's attention, and it exists widely in our living environment. Microplastics are difficult to be degraded, most of them migrate from the land to the water, and finally deposit in the sediment. They are easy to have a great impact on water bodies and aquatic organisms, and even affect the daily life of human beings. Based on the research literature on microplastics in recent years, this paper reviews the research progress of microplastics in freshwater sediments in China, discusses several commonly used methods of sampling, separation, and detection of microplastics in freshwater sediments, summarizes the distribution characteristics of microplastics in freshwater sediments in China, analyzes the toxicological effects of microplastics, and introduces the degradation methods of microplastics. This study will provide valuable reference for further study of microplastics in freshwater environment in the future.

引用

页码：31046 / 31060

页数：15

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