The Effect of ENSO on the Variability of Chlorophyll-a and Sea Surface Temperature in the Maluku Sea

被引:29
|
作者
Wirasatriya, Anindya [1 ,2 ]
Setiawan, Riza Yuliratno [3 ]
Subardjo, Petrus [1 ]
机构
[1] Diponegoro Univ, Dept Oceanog, Fac Fisheries & Marine Sci, Semarang 50275, Indonesia
[2] Diponegoro Univ, Ctr Coastal Disaster Mitigat & Rehabil Studies, Semarang 50275, Indonesia
[3] Univ Gadjah Mada, Dept Fisheries, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
关键词
Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) bloom; el nino southern oscillation (ENSO); Maluku sea; sea surface temperature (SST) cooling; SEAWIFS; MODIS; VALIDATION; SCIENCE; BLOOM; CHINA;
D O I
10.1109/JSTARS.2017.2745207
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
The Maluku Sea features strong Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) bloom and sea surface temperature (SST) cooling during the Southeast Monsoon season. Using high-resolution Chl-a and SST satellite observations over a long time window, this study aims to investigate the effect of El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on the seasonal variability of Chl-a and SST in the Maluku Sea. During the El Nino and La Nina, the maximum Chl-a concentration (greater than 0.5 mg/m(3)) and minimum SST (less than 27.5 degrees C) are observed in August. This finding is in line with prior investigation. Moreover, we reveal that the ENSO does not alter the seasonal variability of Chl-a and SST in the region, but the magnitudes of summertime Chl-a bloom and SST cooling are enhanced (reduced) by about 0.1 mg/m(3) and 0.5 degrees C during the El Nino (La Nina). This is caused by an increase (decrease) in the sea level pressure gradients, which possibly enhanced (reduced) wind-driven mixing in the Maluku Sea.
引用
收藏
页码:5513 / 5518
页数:6
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