Susceptible to Social Influence: Risky "Driving" in Response to Peer Pressure

被引：50

作者：

Shepherd, Jennifer L. ^{[1
]}

Lane, David J. ^{[2
]}

Tapscott, Ryan L. ^{[3
]}

Gentile, Douglas A. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] OMNI Inst, Denver, CO 80203 USA

[2] Western Illinois Univ, Macomb, IL USA

[3] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2011年 / 41卷 / 04期

关键词：

PLANNED BEHAVIOR; DRIVER BEHAVIOR; ADOLESCENCE; PASSENGERS; GENDER; PERFORMANCE; CONFORMITY; ATTITUDES; SAFETY; IMPACT;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1559-1816.2011.00735.x

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

In 2 studies, college students were socially influenced to be risky or not in a driving simulation. In both studies, confederate peers posing as passengers used verbal persuasion to affect driving behavior. In Study 1, participants encouraged to drive riskily had more accidents and drove faster than those encouraged to drive slowly or not encouraged at all. In Study 2, participants were influenced normatively or informationally to drive safely or riskily. As in Study 1, influence to drive riskily increased risk taking. Additionally, informational influence to drive safely resulted in the least risk taking. Together, the studies highlight the substantial influence of peers in a risk-related situation; in real life, peer influence to be risky could contribute to automobile accidents.

引用

页码：773 / 797

页数：25

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