Design of decentralized biopower generation and distribution system for developing countries

被引：26

作者：

Bazmi, Aqeel Ahmed ^{[1
]}

Zahedi, Gholamreza ^{[2
]}

Hashim, Haslenda ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] COMSATS Inst Informat Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Proc & Energy Syst Engn Ctr PRESTIGE, Lahore, Pakistan

[2] Ozone Solut Inc, Hull, IA 51239 USA

[3] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Fac Chem Engn, Dept Chem Engn, Proc Syst Engn Ctr PROSPECT, Skudai 81310, Johor Bahru, Malaysia

来源：

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION | 2015年 / 86卷

关键词：

Palm oil biomass; Rio-power; Decentralized electricity generation; Optimization; Supply chain network; Rural electrification; RURAL ELECTRIFICATION; POWER-GENERATION; ENERGY-SYSTEMS; ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION; BIOMASS GASIFICATION; FAST PYROLYSIS; COMBUSTION; OIL; OPPORTUNITIES; CHALLENGES;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.08.084

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

This paper presents a general decentralized energy generation optimization model for developing countries. A mixed integer nonlinear programming model has been formulated and implemented, representing decisions regarding (1) the optimal number, locations, and sizes of various types of processing plants, (2) the amounts of biomass transported, and electricity to be transmitted between the selected locations over a selected period, and minimizes the objective function of overall generation cost. The model has been applied first for designing a decentralized energy generation system using palm oil biomass for Iskandar Malaysia region of the state of Johor, Malaysia and then extended to entire state. We investigated the benefits of more distributed types of processing networks, in terms of the overall economics and the robustness to demand variations. No change in designed decentralized energy generation system and distribution network was observed when the demand was lowered to 90%, 75% and 60% of original demand. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：209 / 220

页数：12

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