Substance abuse and criminal recidivism: A prospective study of adolescents

被引：36
|
作者：
Wilson, JJ [1 ]
Rojas, N [1 ]
Haapanen, R [1 ]
Duxbury, E [1 ]
Steiner, H [1 ]
机构：
[1] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
来源：
CHILD PSYCHIATRY & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT | 2001年 / 31卷 / 04期
关键词：
delinquency; substance abuse; recidivism; personality; restraint; distress; self-report;
D O I：
10.1023/A:1010234422719
中图分类号：
B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];
学科分类号：
040202 ;
摘要：
Studies of substance abuse among delinquents have shown mixed results on criminal recidivism. The present study evaluates personality traits associated with substance abuse and recidivism among delinquent boys, and prospectively determines the extent to which these factors are predictive of criminal recidivism. 134 incarcerated boys (x = 15.9 +/- 1.1) completed the Weinberger Adjustment Inventory and the Substance Abuse Screening Inventory. Youth were prospectively followed for up to 4.5 years following release. Among incarcerated delinquents, personality traits are predictive of a positive substance abuse screen and recidivism. A trend indicating a possible interaction between personality and treatment is observed. If these findings are replicated, personality traits may play a role in predicting substance abuse as well as individual delinquent responses to treatment.
引用
收藏
页码：297 / 312
页数：16
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