Development and Validation of an Universal Interface for Compound-Specific Stable Isotope Analysis of Chlorine (37Cl/35Cl) by GC-High-Temperature Conversion (HTC)-MS/IRMS

被引:44
|
作者
Renpenning, Julian [1 ]
Hitzfeld, Kristina L. [1 ]
Gilevska, Tetyana [1 ]
Nijenhuis, Ivonne [1 ]
Gehre, Matthias [1 ]
Richnow, Hans-Hermann [1 ]
机构
[1] UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Isotope Biogeochem, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany
关键词
RATIO MASS-SPECTROMETRY; HYDROGEN; BROMINE; METHANE; CARBON; PYROLYSIS; SEAWATER; SAMPLES; SULFUR; ICPMS;
D O I
10.1021/ac504232u
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A universal application of compound-specific isotope analysis of chlorine was thus far limited by the availability of suitable analysis techniques. In this study, gas chromatography in combination with a high-temperature conversion interface (GC-HTC), converting organic chlorine in the presence of H-2 to gaseous HCl, was coupled to a dual-detection system, combining an ion trap mass spectrometer (MS) and isotope-ratio mass spectrometer (IRMS). The combination of the MS/IRMS detection enabled a detailed characterization, optimization, and online monitoring of the high-temperature conversion process via ion trap MS as well as a simultaneous chlorine isotope analysis by the IRMS. Using GC-HTC-MS/IRMS, chlorine isotope analysis at optimized conversion conditions resulted in very accurate isotope values (delta Cl-37(SMOC)) for measured reference material with known isotope composition, including chlorinated ethylene, chloromethane, hexachlorocyclohexane, and trichloroacetic acids methyl ester. Respective detection limits were determined to be <15 nmol Cl on column with achieved precision of <0.3 parts per thousand.
引用
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页码:2832 / 2839
页数:8
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