Posttraumatic growth within the first three months after accidental injury in China: The role of self-disclosure, cognitive processing, and psychosocial resources

被引：31

作者：

Dong, Chaoqun ^{[1
,2
]}

Gong, Shumei ^{[1
]}

Jiang, Liping ^{[2
]}

Deng, Guanghui ^{[3
]}

Liu, Xiaohong ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Secondary Mil Med Univ, Sch Nursing, Shanghai, Peoples R China

[2] Wenzhou Med Univ, Sch Nursing, Wenzhou, Peoples R China

[3] Secondary Mil Med Univ, Fac Psychol & Mental Hlth, Shanghai, Peoples R China

来源：

PSYCHOLOGY HEALTH & MEDICINE | 2015年 / 20卷 / 02期

关键词：

self-disclosure; accidentally injured patient; social support; posttraumatic growth; cognitive processing; STRESS-DISORDER; POSITIVE CHANGE; TRAUMA; SURVIVORS; CANCER; RUMINATION; DISTRESS;

D O I：

10.1080/13548506.2014.913795

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

The primary goals of this study, were to identify the posttraumatic growth (PTG) level of accidentally injured Chinese patients shortly after an accident occurred and to determine whether cognitive processing, self-disclosure, and psychosocial resources predicted PTG. A total of 232 patients were recruited from two public hospitals in Shanghai within the first three months of an accidental injury. Patients completed self-report questionnaires to assess severity of injury, cognitive processing, self-disclosure, psychosocial resources, and PTG. Patients reported a mid-low level of PTG (M = 50.38, SD = 18.12) in the short length of time post-injury. Hierarchical regression analysis indicated that subjective accident severity, deliberate rumination, perceived social support, and attitude towards disclosure were strong predictors of PTG. A moderating role of self-disclosure between intrusive rumination and PTG was identified. These findings support an interaction effect of rumination and self-disclosure on PTG and have implications for early intervention of accidentally injured patients.

引用

页码：154 / 164

页数：11