Contributions of Psychology to the Design of Diagnostic Decision Support Systems

被引：0

作者：

Lindgaard, Gitte ^{[1
]}

Folkens, Janette ^{[1
]}

Pyper, Catherine ^{[1
]}

Frize, Monique ^{[1
]}

Walker, Robin ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Carleton Univ, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada

[2] IWK Hlth Ctr, Halifax B3K 6R8, NS, Canada

来源：

HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION | 2010年 / 332卷

关键词：

Bayes' Theorem; human decision making; probabilities; Diagnostic Decision Support Systems; diagnosticity; MEDICAL ERRORS; DEATHS;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

TP18 [人工智能理论];

学科分类号：

081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;

摘要：

This paper describes how psychological research can contribute to the requirements engineering, the design and usefulness of a Diagnostic Decision Support System (DDSS) intended to support pediatric residents' diagnostic decisions. Research on cognitive biases in Bayesian decision tasks is discussed. The design of the DDSS is briefly outlined, and a formative usefulness test is reported. Under the assumption that a particular cognitive bias could be overcome by showing it to participants, pediatric residents were given a set of Bayesian decision tasks. One half was given an opportunity to interact with NeoPeDDS and the other half was not. Results showed that NeoPedDDS usage improved the accuracy of the diagnostic decisions, but that formal training in Bayesian statistics appears to be necessary for residents to evaluate ambiguous information in a normatively correct manner.

引用

页码：15 / +

页数：3

共 50 条

[1] Decision support systems in diagnostic pathology
Peters, M
[J]. BRITISH JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL MEDICINE, 1996, 56 (10): : 502 - 503
[2] Relative contributions of surgeons and decision support systems
Jones, RS
Richards, K
Russell, T
[J]. SURGICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA, 2006, 86 (01) : 169 - +
[3] Comparing diagnostic decision support systems for pneumonia
Lagor, C
Aronsky, D
Fiszman, M
Haug, PJ
[J]. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL INFORMATICS ASSOCIATION, 2000, : 1057 - 1057
[4] Decision support systems in preliminary design
Sebastian, Patrick
Ledoux, Yann
[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERACTIVE DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING - IJIDEM, 2009, 3 (04): : 223 - 226
[5] ON THE DESIGN OF GROUP DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS
ZUURBIER, JJ
[J]. IFIP TRANSACTIONS A-COMPUTER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1992, 9 : 59 - 69
[6] Decision support systems in preliminary design
Patrick Sebastian
Yann Ledoux
[J]. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM), 2009, 3 (4): : 223 - 226
[7] Design of the Feedback in Decision Support Systems
ZHOU Hong
FANG Weiguo
FENG Yuncheng(Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
[J]. Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering, 1998, (04) : 425 - 431
[8] DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS IN SINGAPORE - ISSUES IN THEIR MANAGEMENT AND THEIR BENEFICIAL CONTRIBUTIONS
RAMAN, KS
PHOON, CK
[J]. INFORMATION & MANAGEMENT, 1990, 18 (03) : 153 - 165
[9] Towards an Ontology to Support Semantics Enabled Diagnostic Decision Support Systems
Rodriguez-Gonzalez, Alejandro
Hernandez-Chan, Gandhi
Colomo-Palacios, Ricardo
Miguel Gomez-Berbis, Juan
Garcia-Crespo, Angel
Alor-Hernandez, Giner
Valencia-Garcia, Rafael
[J]. CURRENT BIOINFORMATICS, 2012, 7 (03) : 234 - 245
[10] Decision Support Systems in Controlling and Optimizing of Diagnostic Processes
Hujer, Tomas
Steiner, Frantisek
[J]. 2009 32ND INTERNATIONAL SPRING SEMINAR ON ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY, 2009, : 480 - 482

← 1 2 3 4 5 →