Guidelines for emergy evaluation of first, second and third generation biofuels

被引：123

作者：

Saladini, Fabrizio ^{[1
]}

Patrizi, Nicoletta ^{[1
]}

Pulselli, Federico M. ^{[1
]}

Marchettini, Nadia ^{[1
]}

Bastianoni, Simone ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Siena, Ecodynam Grp, Dept Earth Environm & Phys Sci, Pian Mantellini 44, I-53100 Siena, Italy

来源：

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS | 2016年 / 66卷

关键词：

Sustainability; Emergy evaluation; Biofuels; Biorefinery; Guidelines; Biofuel generation; EMBODIED ENERGY ANALYSIS; SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT; ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; SYSTEMS; BIOETHANOL; BIODIESEL; LAND; MACROALGAE; SUNFLOWER; BIOENERGY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.rser.2016.07.073

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Due to growing interest in biofuels as alternative renewable energy sources, several recent studies have assessed the sustainability of their production. Emergy is a widely used environmental indicator for this purpose, as it counts exploitation of natural resources and direct and indirect solar energy requirements of biofuel production. Depending on whether a biofuel is first, second or third generation, its production system differs in nature and the indications derived from emergy evaluations vary as well. This article aims to provide guidelines on how to interpret and properly use the results of emergy evaluation of first, second and third generation biofuels. These guidelines are useful for correct emergy assessment of biofuels and clarify the actual meaning of emergy evaluation outcomes. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：221 / 227

页数：7

共 50 条

[1] SECOND AND THIRD GENERATION BIOFUELS: TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY AND COMPETITIVENESS
Jullian, Sophie
Montagne, Xavier
[J]. OIL & GAS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-REVUE D IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES, 2013, 68 (04): : 627 - 631
[2] Lessons from first generation biofuels and implications for the sustainability appraisal of second generation biofuels
Mohr, Alison
Raman, Sujatha
[J]. ENERGY POLICY, 2013, 63 : 114 - 122
[3] Production of first and second generation biofuels: A comprehensive review
Naik, S. N.
Goud, Vaibhav V.
Rout, Prasant K.
Dalai, Ajay K.
[J]. RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS, 2010, 14 (02): : 578 - 597
[4] Promoting Second Generation Biofuels: Does the First Generation Pave the Road?
Eggert, Hakan
Greaker, Mads
[J]. ENERGIES, 2014, 7 (07) : 4430 - 4445
[5] First, second, and third generation effects of the Holocaust
Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J.
van IJzendoorn, M. H.
Sagi-Schwartz, A.
[J]. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTRAUMATOLOGY, 2013, 4
[6] A snapshot of second generation biofuels
Kwiecinska, Monika
[J]. INTERNATIONAL SUGAR JOURNAL, 2009, 111 (1331): : 687 - 690
[7] Bring on the second generation of biofuels
Nowak, Rachel
[J]. NEW SCIENTIST, 2008, 197 (2641) : 12 - 12
[8] The second-generation biofuels
Jeczmionek, Lukasz
Oleksiak, Stanislaw
Skret, Iwona
Marchut, Antoni
[J]. PRZEMYSL CHEMICZNY, 2006, 85 (12): : 1570 - 1574
[9] Scope of algae as third generation biofuels
Behera, Shuvashish
Singh, Richa
Arora, Richa
Sharma, Nilesh Kumar
Shukla, Madhulika
Kumar, Sachin
[J]. FRONTIERS IN BIOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, 2015, 2
[10] Smallpox vaccines: from first to second to third generation
Poland, GA
[J]. LANCET, 2005, 365 (9457): : 362 - 363

← 1 2 3 4 5 →