Face Detection Algorithm Based on a Lightweight Attention Mechanism Network

This study proposes a new network framework based on a lightweight attention mechanism and the YOLOv3 backbone network. When designing the feature extraction network, the standard convolutions of the YOLOv3 backbone network are replaced using depthwise and pointwise convolutions, thereby accelerating the model training and increasing the detection speed. Next, the speed and accuracy of the model are weighted using an attention mechanism module. Finally, multiple-scale prediction layers are added to extract more feature information; simultaneously, the network parameters are optimized using the K-means+ clustering algorithm. In an experimental evaluation on face-detection performance, this method considerably improved the face-detection performance, achieving 94.08 Yo precision and 83.97 Yo recall on the Wider Face dataset. The average detection time is 0.022 s, which is 4.45 times higher than that of the original YOLOv3 algorithm.