Ultrasound in extrapulmonary findings in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis

Background. Cystic fibrosis has the second highest incidence of an autosomal recessive hereditary disease in the Caucasian population. Pulmonary alteration in association with heart failure are limiting prognostic factors. Diagnose of the disease is mostly established in neonates due to intestinal symptoms. These symptoms, as well as pulmonary manifestations, exist with varying severity. The aim of this study is the presentation of intestinal findings during ultrasound of patients with cystic fibrosis. Patients and Methods. Currently, the pediatricians and specialists in pediatric radiology in our clinic care for 72 patients with cystic fibrosis. The findings using ultrasound (Elegra, Siemens and Sonos 4500, Agilent Technologies) were regularly recorded during routine examinations. Results. Cystic fibrosis causes alterations of varying severity and frequency, mainly affecting the pancreas, liver, bladder and intestinal tract. Conclusion. Ultrasound is a suitable imaging method for diagnosis and the detection of complications due to intestinal alterations in patients with cystic fibrosis. It is also suitable for following the course of the disease.