Catch me if you can: Monkey capture in Delhi

被引:7
|
作者
Gandhi, Ajay [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Study Religious & Ethn Divers, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany
[2] Univ Amsterdam, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands
关键词
human-animal relations; urban cleansing; dan; neighbourliness; Hanuman; Old Delhi; India;
D O I
10.1177/1466138111431512
中图分类号
Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
030303 ;
摘要
This article is a study of Delhi's monkey-catchers, municipal contractors who trap and relocate simians. I examine their perspectives, as well as those of planners and residents. Parallel but competing dispositions vis-A-vis monkeys - fascination and repulsion, piousness and annoyance - are detailed. In so doing, the article addresses the following themes: purification and displacement, the neighbour and stranger, multi-species cohabitation, planning and modernization, and the circulation of gift and sin. Three interwoven arguments bear on studies of modernity, urban governance, and post-humanism. First, Indian cities are not becoming irreversibly bourgeois and sanitized; humans engage in varied ways with monkeys and are complicit in their presence, by ritually gifting food. The logic of the gift vies with the desire to cleanse; a supernatural current animates the modernist city. Second, studies of bureaucratic power often presume coherence and efficiency. In contrast, I illustrate official ambivalence to cleansing, as well as structural constraints and makeshift arrangements that conspire against the master plan. Third, I question post-humanist and multi-species theories that seek to transcend Western ontology. The monkey-catchers' porous taxonomy for human-animal differences affirms human primacy as much as it dissolves dichotomies.
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页码:43 / 56
页数:14
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