Hypomethylating agents for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes

被引:4
|
作者
Itzykson, Raphael [2 ,3 ]
Fenaux, Pierre [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Inst Gustave Roussy, INSERM, U848, F-94805 Villejuif, France
[2] Inst Gustave Roussy, INSERM, U1009, F-94805 Villejuif, France
[3] Hop Avicenne, INSERM, U1009, Serv Hematol Clin, F-93009 Bobigny, France
关键词
myelodysplastic syndromes; hypomethylating agents; azacitidine; decitabine; ACUTE MYELOID-LEUKEMIA; CONVENTIONAL CARE REGIMENS; METHYLATION PREDICTS; CLINICAL-RESPONSE; DNA METHYLATION; AZACITIDINE; DECITABINE; SURVIVAL; CANCER; 5-AZA-2'-DEOXYCYTIDINE;
D O I
10.1684/bdc.2011.1411
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Azacitidine has been approved in January 2009 in Europe in the treatment of higher-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). This represents the first time a drug is specifically labelled in MDS in Europe, and is a cornerstone in the development of hypomethylating agents 5-azacytidine (azacitidine) and 5-deoxyazacytidine (decitabine). Clinical trials of hypomethylating agents in MDS still raise a number of questions regarding the precise mode of action of these drugs, as well as the optimal sequencing of treatment in MDS. The positive results of these trials also open the field of epigenetic therapeutic strategies combining hypomethylating agents with other classes of drugs targeting epigenetic processes.
引用
收藏
页码:927 / 934
页数:8
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