An update on current and prospective immunotherapies for chronic lymphocytic leukemia

被引:0
|
作者
Emole, Josephine N. [1 ]
Locke, Frederick L. [2 ]
Pinilla-Ibarz, Javier [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ S Florida, Coll Med, H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr & Res Inst, Dept Malignant Hematol, Tampa, FL 33612 USA
[2] Univ S Florida, Coll Med, H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr & Res Inst, Dept Blood & Marrow Transplantat, Tampa, FL 33612 USA
关键词
bispecific T-cell engager; chimeric antigen receptor; chronic lymphocytic leukemia; immunotherapy; monoclonal antibody; STEM-CELL TRANSPLANTATION; PREVIOUSLY UNTREATED PATIENTS; FLUDARABINE PLUS CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; TUMOR-ASSOCIATED ANTIGENS; PHASE-II TRIAL; TERM-FOLLOW-UP; T-CELLS; INITIAL THERAPY; CD20; ANTIGEN; OPEN-LABEL;
D O I
10.2217/IMT.15.14
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common leukemia. Combined agent chemotherapy is the current standard front-line treatment for physically fit patients with CLL. Use of chemotherapy can be complicated by significant toxicity, especially in patients with advanced age or comorbid conditions. Moreover, patients may relapse and become refractory to further chemotherapy. Immunotherapy targets the aberrant immunological processes in CLL without the toxicity of chemotherapy. Immunotherapeutic strategies can also be combined with chemotherapy to improve response rates in this incurable disease. In this review, we evaluate current and future immune-based options in the treatment of CLL.
引用
收藏
页码:455 / 466
页数:12
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