Independence or autonomy: Which is the goal?

At times in psychiatric treatment practice in the United States, the notion of individualism or independence (an American ideal) is confused with autonomy (a rights goal). Client autonomy is defined as the ability of clients to make their own choices. When the societal ideal of independence overrides individual autonomy, inclusion and client well-being may be jeopardized. A case will be presented to illustrate these points. We make re commendations for professional education to protect client rights through understanding the distinction between autonomy and independence. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.