TEACHING CHILDREN WITH AUTISM TO RESPOND TO DISGUISED MANDS

被引:13
|
作者
Najdowski, Adel C. [1 ,2 ]
Bergstrom, Ryan [1 ,3 ,5 ]
Tarbox, Jonathan [1 ,4 ]
St Clair, Megan [1 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Autism & Related Disorders, Riverside, CA USA
[2] Pepperdine Univ, Malibu, CA 90265 USA
[3] Help Grp, Los Angeles, CA USA
[4] Univ Southern Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
[5] First Steps Kids, Hermosa Beach, CA USA
[6] Halo Behav Hlth, Valley Village, CA USA
关键词
autism; disguised mands; multiple exemplar training; nonliteral language; perspective taking; theory of mind; COMPREHENSION;
D O I
10.1002/jaba.413
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often have difficulty inferring the private events of others, including private verbal behavior (e.g., thoughts), private emotional responses, and private establishing operations, often referred to as perspective taking by the general psychology community. Children with ASD also have difficulty responding to disguised mands. Skinner's description of the disguised mand is verbal behavior wherein the speaker's mand directly describes neither its reinforcer nor the corresponding establishing operations. Appropriate responding to disguised mands is required for successful social interaction, making it a social skill worth teaching to children with ASD. We used a nonconcurrent multiple baseline across participants design to investigate the effects of a multiple exemplar training package consisting of rules, role play, and feedback for teaching three boys with ASD to respond to disguised mands. The intervention was effective and generalization to novel disguised mands and people was observed.
引用
收藏
页码:733 / 743
页数:11
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