Confirmation and justification. A commentary on Shogenji's measure

被引:12
|
作者
Atkinson, David [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Groningen, Fac Philosophy, NL-9712 GL Groningen, Netherlands
关键词
Probability; Confirmation; Justification; CONJUNCTION;
D O I
10.1007/s11229-009-9696-4
中图分类号
N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;
摘要
So far no known measure of confirmation of a hypothesis by evidence has satisfied a minimal requirement concerning thresholds of acceptance. In contrast, Shogenji's new measure of justification (Shogenji, Synthese, this number 2009) does the trick. As we show, it is ordinally equivalent to the most general measure which satisfies this requirement. We further demonstrate that this general measure resolves the problem of the irrelevant conjunction. Finally, we spell out some implications of the general measure for the Conjunction Effect; in particular we give an example in which the effect occurs in a larger domain, according to Shogenji justification, than Carnap's measure of confirmation would have led one to expect.
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页码:49 / 61
页数:13
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