K2-140b and K2-180b-Characterization of a hot Jupiter and a mini-Neptune from the K2 mission

被引:18
|
作者
Korth, J. [1 ]
Csizmadia, Sz. [2 ]
Gandolfi, D. [3 ]
Fridlund, M. [4 ,5 ]
Paetzold, M. [1 ]
Hirano, T. [6 ]
Livingston, J. [7 ]
Persson, C. M. [4 ]
Deeg, H. J. [8 ,9 ]
Justesen, A. B. [10 ]
Barragan, O. [3 ]
Grziwa, S. [1 ]
Endl, M. [11 ,12 ]
Tronsgaard, R. [13 ,14 ]
Dai, F. [15 ,16 ,17 ]
Cochran, W. D. [11 ,12 ]
Albrecht, S. [10 ]
Alonso, R. [8 ,9 ]
Cabrera, J. [2 ]
Cauley, P. W. [18 ,19 ]
Cusano, F. [20 ]
Eigmueller, Ph. [2 ,21 ]
Erikson, A. [2 ]
Esposito, M. [22 ]
Guenther, E. W. [22 ]
Hatzes, A. P. [22 ]
Hidalgo, D. [8 ,9 ]
Kuzuhara, M. [23 ,24 ]
Montanes, P. [8 ,9 ]
Napolitano, N. R. [25 ]
Narita, N. [7 ,9 ,23 ,24 ]
Niraula, P. [18 ,19 ]
Nespral, D. [8 ,9 ]
Nowak, G. [8 ,9 ]
Palle, E. [8 ,9 ]
Petrillo, C. E. [26 ]
Redfield, S. [18 ,19 ]
Prieto-Arranz, J. [8 ,9 ]
Rauer, H. [2 ,21 ,27 ]
Smith, A. M. S. [2 ]
Tortora, C. [26 ]
Van Eylen, V. [5 ]
Winn, J. N. [17 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cologne, Rhein Inst Umweltforsch, Abt Planetenforsch, Aachener Str 209, D-50931 Cologne, Germany
[2] German Aerosp Ctr, Inst Planetary Res, Rutherfordstr 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
[3] Univ Torino, Dipartimento Fis, Via P Giuria 1, I-10125 Turin, Italy
[4] Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Space Earth & Environm, Onsala Space Observ, SE-43992 Onsala, Sweden
[5] Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, POB 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands
[6] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Meguro Ku, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Tokyo 1528551, Japan
[7] Univ Tokyo, Dept Astron, Grad Sch Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Hongo 7-3-1, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
[8] Univ La Laguna, Dept Astrofis, E-38206 Tenerife, Spain
[9] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38205 Tenerife, Spain
[10] Aarhus Univ, Stellar Astrophys Ctr, Deparment Phys & Astron, Ny Munkegrade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
[11] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, 2515 Speedway,Stop C1400, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[12] Univ Texas Austin, McDonald Observ, 2515 Speedway,Stop C1400, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[13] Nord Opt Telescope, Rambla Jose Ana Fernandez Perez 7, E-38711 Brena Baja, Spain
[14] Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Space, Natl Space Inst, Elektrovej 328, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
[15] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[16] MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[17] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, 4 Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[18] Wesleyan Univ, Dept Astron, Middletown, CT 06459 USA
[19] Wesleyan Univ, Van Vleck Observ, Middletown, CT 06459 USA
[20] INAF Osservatorio Astrofis & Sci Spazio Bologna, Via Gobetti 93-3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
[21] TU Berlin, Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Hardenbergstr 36, D-10623 Berlin, Germany
[22] Thuringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, D-07778 Tautenburg, Germany
[23] NINS, Astrobiol Ctr, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
[24] NINS, Natl Astron Observ Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
[25] INAF Osservatorio Astron Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, I-80131 Naples, Italy
[26] Univ Groningen, Kapteyn Astron Inst, Postbus 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands
[27] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Geol Wissensch, Malteserstr 74-100, D-12249 Berlin, Germany
基金
日本学术振兴会; 新加坡国家研究基金会; 匈牙利科学研究基金会; 美国国家航空航天局; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
techniques: photometric; techniques: radial velocities; stars: individual: K2-140; stars: individual: K2-180; planets and satellites: fundamental parameters; stars: fundamental parameters; COOL DWARF STARS; TRANSITING EXTRASOLAR PLANETS; EARTH-SIZED PLANET; VALIDATED PLANETS; RADIAL-VELOCITY; BALMER LINES; SUPER-EARTHS; MASS; MODELS; EVOLUTION;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/sty2760
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report the independent discovery and characterization of two K2 planets: K2-180b, a mini-Neptune-sized planet in an 8.9-d orbit transiting a V= 12.6 mag, metal-poor ([Fe/H] = -0.65 +/- 0.10) K2V star in K2 campaign 5; K2-140b, a transiting hot Jupiter in a 6.6-d orbit around a V= 12.6 mag G6V ([Fe/H] = +0.10 +/- 0.10) star in K2 campaign 10. Our results are based on K2 time-series photometry combined with high-spatial resolution imaging and high-precision radial velocity measurements. We present the first mass measurement of K2-180b. K2-180b has a mass of M-p = 11.3 +/- 1.9 M-circle plus and a radius of R-p = 2.2 +/- 0.1R circle plus, yielding a mean density of rho(p) = 5.6 +/- 1.9 g cm(-3), suggesting a rocky composition. Given its radius, K2-180b is above the region of the so-called 'planetary radius gap'. K2-180b is in addition not only one of the densest mini-Neptune-sized planets, but also one of the few mini-Neptune-sized planets known to transit a metal-poor star. We also constrain the planetary and orbital parameters of K2-140b and show that, given the currently available Doppler measurements, the eccentricity is consistent with zero, contrary to the results of a previous study.
引用
收藏
页码:1807 / 1823
页数:17
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] K2-140b - An eccentric 6.57 d transiting hot Jupiter in Virgo
    Giles H.A.C.
    Bayliss D.
    Espinoza N.
    Brahm R.
    Blanco-Cuaresma S.
    Shporer A.
    Armstrong D.
    Lovis C.
    Udry S.
    Bouchy F.
    Marmier M.
    Jordán A.
    Bento J.
    Collier Cameron A.
    Sefako R.
    Cochran W.D.
    Rojas F.
    Rabus M.
    Jenkins J.S.
    Jones M.
    Pantoja B.
    Soto M.
    Jensen-Clem R.
    Duev D.A.
    Salama M.
    Riddle R.
    Baranec C.
    Law N.M.
    Giles, H.A.C. (Helen.Giles@unige.ch), 1809, Oxford University Press (475) : 1809 - 1818
  • [2] K2-110 b: a massive mini-Neptune exoplanet
    Osborn, H. P.
    Santerne, A.
    Barros, S. C. C.
    Santos, N. C.
    Dumusque, X.
    Malavolta, L.
    Armstrong, D. J.
    Hojjatpanah, S.
    Demangeon, O.
    Adibekyan, V.
    Almenara, J. -M.
    Barrado, D.
    Bayliss, D.
    Boisse, I.
    Bouchy, F.
    Brown, D. J. A.
    Cameron, A. C.
    Charbonneau, D.
    Deleuil, M.
    Delgado Mena, E.
    Diaz, R. F.
    Hebrard, G.
    Kirk, J.
    King, G. W.
    Lam, K. W. F.
    Latham, D.
    Lillo-Box, J.
    Louden, T. M.
    Lovis, C.
    Marmier, M.
    McCormac, J.
    Molinari, E.
    Pepe, F.
    Pollacco, D.
    Sousa, S. G.
    Udry, S.
    Walker, S. R.
    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2017, 604
  • [3] Distinguishing Oceans of Water from Magma on Mini-Neptune K2-18b
    Shorttle, Oliver
    Jordan, Sean
    Nicholls, Harrison
    Lichtenberg, Tim
    Bower, Dan J.
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2024, 962 (01)
  • [4] K2-290: a warm Jupiter and a mini-Neptune in a triple-star system
    Hjorth, M.
    Justesen, A. B.
    Hirano, T.
    Albrecht, S.
    Gandolfi, D.
    Dai, F.
    Alonso, R.
    Barragan, O.
    Esposito, M.
    Kuzuhara, M.
    Lam, K. W. F.
    Livingston, J. H.
    Montanes-Rodriguez, P.
    Narita, N.
    Nowak, G.
    Prieto-Arranz, J.
    Redfield, S.
    Rodler, F.
    Van Eylen, V.
    Winn, J. N.
    Antoniciello, G.
    Cabrera, J.
    Cochran, W. D.
    Csizmadia, Sz.
    de Leon, J.
    Deeg, H.
    Eigmueller, Ph.
    Endl, M.
    Erikson, A.
    Fridlund, M.
    Grziwa, S.
    Guenther, E.
    Hatzes, A. P.
    Heeren, P.
    Hidalgo, D.
    Korth, J.
    Luque, R.
    Nespral, D.
    Palle, E.
    Paetzold, M.
    Persson, C. M.
    Rauer, H.
    Smith, A. M. S.
    Trifonov, T.
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2019, 484 (03) : 3522 - 3536
  • [5] K2-237 b and K2-238 b: discovery and characterization of two new transiting hot Jupiters from K2
    Soto, M. G.
    Diaz, M. R.
    Jenkins, J. S.
    Rojas, F.
    Espinoza, N.
    Brahm, R.
    Drass, H.
    Jones, M. I.
    Rabus, M.
    Hartman, J.
    Sarkis, P.
    Jordan, A.
    Lachaume, R.
    Pantoja, B.
    Vuckovic, M.
    Ciardi, D. R.
    Crossfield, I.
    Dressing, C.
    Gonzales, E.
    Hirsch, L.
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2018, 478 (04) : 5356 - 5365
  • [6] WASP-157b, a Transiting Hot Jupiter Observed with K2
    Mocnik, T.
    Anderson, D. R.
    Brown, D. J. A.
    Cameron, A. Collier
    Delrez, L.
    Gillon, M.
    Hellier, C.
    Jehin, E.
    Lendl, M.
    Maxted, P. F. L.
    Neveu-VanMalle, M.
    Pepe, F.
    Pollacco, D.
    Queloz, D.
    Segransan, D.
    Smalley, B.
    Southworth, J.
    Triaud, A. H. M. J.
    Udry, S.
    West, R. G.
    PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC, 2016, 128 (970)
  • [7] K2-60b and K2-107b. A Sub-Jovian and a Jovian Planet from the K2 Mission
    Eigmueller, Philipp
    Gandolfi, Davide
    Persson, Carina M.
    Donati, Paolo
    Fridlund, Malcolm
    Csizmadia, Szilard
    Barragan, Oscar
    Smith, Alexis M. S.
    Cabrera, Juan
    Korth, Judith
    Grziwa, Sascha
    Prieto-Arranz, Jorge
    Nespral, David
    Saario, Joonas
    Cochran, William D.
    Cusano, Felice
    Deeg, Hans J.
    Endl, Michael
    Erikson, Anders
    Guenther, Eike W.
    Hatzes, Artie P.
    Paetzold, Martin
    Rauer, Heike
    ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2017, 153 (03):
  • [8] The high-energy environment and atmospheric escape of the mini-Neptune K2-18 b☆
    dos Santos, Leonardo A.
    Ehrenreich, David
    Bourrier, Vincent
    Astudillo-Defru, Nicola
    Bonfils, Xavier
    Forget, Francois
    Lovis, Christophe
    Pepe, Francesco
    Udry, Stephane
    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2020, 634
  • [9] K2-140b-an eccentric 6.57 d transiting hot Jupiter in Virgo
    Giles, H. A. C.
    Bayliss, D.
    Espinoza, N.
    Brahm, R.
    Blanco-Cuaresma, S.
    Shporer, A.
    Armstrong, D.
    Lovis, C.
    Udry, S.
    Bouchy, F.
    Marmier, M.
    Jordan, A.
    Bento, J.
    Cameron, A. Collier
    Sefako, R.
    Cochran, W. D.
    Rojas, F.
    Rabus, M.
    Jenkins, S.
    Jones, M.
    Pantoja, B.
    Soto, M.
    Jensen-Clem, R.
    Duev, D. A.
    Salama, M.
    Riddle, R.
    Baranec, C.
    Law, N. M.
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2018, 475 (02) : 1809 - 1818
  • [10] The K2 Mission: Characterization and Early Results
    Howell, Steve B.
    Sobeck, Charlie
    Haas, Michael
    Still, Martin
    Barclay, Thomas
    Mullally, Fergal
    Troeltzsch, John
    Aigrain, Suzanne
    Bryson, Stephen T.
    Caldwell, Doug
    Chaplin, William J.
    Cochran, William D.
    Huber, Daniel
    Marcy, Geoffrey W.
    Miglio, Andrea
    Najita, Joan R.
    Smith, Marcie
    Twicken, J. D.
    Fortney, Jonathan J.
    PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC, 2014, 126 (938) : 398 - 408