Grit and Ambition are Associated with Better Neurocognitive and Everyday Functioning Among Adults Living with HIV

被引：41

作者：

Moore, Raeanne C. ^{[1
,2
]}

Hussain, Mariam A. ^{[3
]}

Watson, Caitlin W-M ^{[3
]}

Fazeli, Pariya L. ^{[4
]}

Marquine, Maria J. ^{[1
]}

Yarns, Brandon C. ^{[5
,6
]}

Jeste, Dilip V. ^{[1
,7
,8
]}

Moore, David J. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, 220 Dickinson Dr,St B 8231, San Diego, CA 92103 USA

[2] VA San Diego Healthcare Syst, San Diego, CA 92161 USA

[3] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego State Univ, San Diego Joint Doctoral Program Clin Psychol, San Diego, CA 92103 USA

[4] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Sch Nursing, Dept Family Commun & Hlth Syst, Birmingham, AL USA

[5] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Div Gen Internal Med, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA

[6] VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare Syst, Dept Psychiat BCY, Los Angeles, CA USA

[7] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Neurosci, San Diego, CA 92103 USA

[8] Univ Calif San Diego, Sam & Rose Stein Inst Res Aging, San Diego, CA 92103 USA

来源：

AIDS AND BEHAVIOR | 2018年 / 22卷 / 10期

关键词：

Hardiness; Cognitive reserve; AIDS; Aging; Functional dependence; DRIVING SIMULATOR PERFORMANCE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COGNITIVE RESERVE; OLDER-ADULTS; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL IMPAIRMENT; MEDICATION ADHERENCE; INFECTED ADULTS; DISORDERS; TRAUMA; HEALTH;

D O I：

10.1007/s10461-018-2061-1

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Grit and ambition are psychological factors that may protect neurocognitive function among persons living with HIV (PLWH). We examined associations between grit, ambition, premorbid verbal intellectual function, and current neurocognitive and everyday functioning among PLWH and persons without HIV (HIV-). 120 PLWH and 94 HIV- adults completed the Grit Scale (includes total score and consistency of interests and perseverance of effort subscales), ambition scale, and a comprehensive neurobehavioral battery. PLWH had lower grit scores than HIV- adults. The two groups did not differ on ambition. No relationship was observed between grit and cognition among HIV- adults. Among PLWH, however, higher perseverance of effort and more ambition was related to better global neurocognitive functioning, and higher grit, but not ambition, was related to independence in daily functioning. Longitudinal studies are needed to elucidate these relationships over time and examine whether grit or ambition have protective effects on cognitive outcomes among PLWH.

引用

页码：3214 / 3225

页数：12

共 50 条

[1] Grit and Ambition are Associated with Better Neurocognitive and Everyday Functioning Among Adults Living with HIV
Raeanne C. Moore
Mariam A. Hussain
Caitlin W-M Watson
Pariya L. Fazeli
María J. Marquine
Brandon C. Yarns
Dilip V. Jeste
David J. Moore
[J]. AIDS and Behavior, 2018, 22 : 3214 - 3225
[2] Physical Activity is Associated with Better Neurocognitive and Everyday Functioning Among Older Adults with HIV Disease
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