Alkaline refining of crude lead: a method of arsenic removal and the behavior of arsenic in the process

被引：0
|
作者：
Zhu, Rong [1 ,2 ]
Long, Hailin [1 ,2 ]
Li, Haoyu [1 ,2 ]
Xie, Huimin [3 ]
Yin, Shaohua [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Yongmi [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Libo [1 ,2 ]
Li, Shiwei [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Complex Nonferrous Met Resources Cl, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[2] Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Met & Energy Engn, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[3] Cent South Univ, Sch Met & Environm, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China
来源：
METALLURGICAL RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY | 2022年 / 119卷 / 01期
关键词：
Crude lead; arsenic purification; alkaline refining; X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON; OXIDE; ASH; DISSOLUTION; SEPARATION; SPECIATION; OXIDATION; ANTIMONY; RICH;
D O I：
10.1051/metal/2021090
中图分类号：
TF [冶金工业];
学科分类号：
0806 ;
摘要：
In this work, the alkaline refining of arsenic in crude lead was studied with a mixture of sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate as alkaline refining agents. Taking the arsenic removal rate as the research object, the effects of reaction temperature, holding time, Na2CO3:NaOH, the dosage of refining agent were investigated. The arsenic removal rate is 79.09% under the optimum experimental conditions as follows: reaction temperature 823 K, holding time 60 min, Na2CO3:NaOH 1:4, refining agent dosage 10%. The oxidation purification mechanism of arsenic was studied by XPS, SEM-EDS, XRD and FT-IR. The results show that arsenic in the crude lead is gradually oxidized by oxygen and lead oxide during arsenic removal process, and the arsenic trioxide is eventually converted into sodium arsenate (Na3AsO4) and lead arsenate (Pb2As2O7) in the slag.
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页数：9
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