Tackling erosion-accumulation events in a moat sequence from a unique Ottoman memorial place (Szigetvar, SW Hungary) using 14C and geoarcheological data
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Gulyas, Sandor
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Univ Szeged, Dept Geol & Paleontol, 2-6 Egyet U, H-6722 Szeged, HungaryUniv Szeged, Dept Geol & Paleontol, 2-6 Egyet U, H-6722 Szeged, Hungary
Gulyas, Sandor
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Torma, Andrea
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Univ Szeged, Dept Geol & Paleontol, 2-6 Egyet U, H-6722 Szeged, HungaryUniv Szeged, Dept Geol & Paleontol, 2-6 Egyet U, H-6722 Szeged, Hungary
Torma, Andrea
[1
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Pap, Norbert
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Univ Pecs, Szentagothai Janos Res Ctr, Hist & Polit Geog Res Ctr, 20 Lfjusag Utja, H-7624 Pecs, Hungary
Res Ctr Humanities, Eotvos Lorand Res Network, 4 Toth Kalman Utca, H-1097 Budapest, HungaryUniv Szeged, Dept Geol & Paleontol, 2-6 Egyet U, H-6722 Szeged, Hungary
Pap, Norbert
[2
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Fodor, Pal
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Res Ctr Humanities, Eotvos Lorand Res Network, 4 Toth Kalman Utca, H-1097 Budapest, HungaryUniv Szeged, Dept Geol & Paleontol, 2-6 Egyet U, H-6722 Szeged, Hungary
Fodor, Pal
[3
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Kitanics, Mate
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Univ Pecs, Szentagothai Janos Res Ctr, Hist & Polit Geog Res Ctr, 20 Lfjusag Utja, H-7624 Pecs, HungaryUniv Szeged, Dept Geol & Paleontol, 2-6 Egyet U, H-6722 Szeged, Hungary
Kitanics, Mate
[2
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Gyenizse, Peter
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Univ Pecs, Szentagothai Janos Res Ctr, Hist & Polit Geog Res Ctr, 20 Lfjusag Utja, H-7624 Pecs, HungaryUniv Szeged, Dept Geol & Paleontol, 2-6 Egyet U, H-6722 Szeged, Hungary
Gyenizse, Peter
[2
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Molnar, Mihaly
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Eotvos Lorand Res Network, Inst Nucl Res, Isotope Climatol & Environm Res Ctr, Bem Sq 18-C, H-4026 Debrecen, HungaryUniv Szeged, Dept Geol & Paleontol, 2-6 Egyet U, H-6722 Szeged, Hungary
Molnar, Mihaly
[4
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Sumegi, Pal
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Univ Szeged, Dept Geol & Paleontol, 2-6 Egyet U, H-6722 Szeged, HungaryUniv Szeged, Dept Geol & Paleontol, 2-6 Egyet U, H-6722 Szeged, Hungary
Sumegi, Pal
[1
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机构:
[1] Univ Szeged, Dept Geol & Paleontol, 2-6 Egyet U, H-6722 Szeged, Hungary
[2] Univ Pecs, Szentagothai Janos Res Ctr, Hist & Polit Geog Res Ctr, 20 Lfjusag Utja, H-7624 Pecs, Hungary
[3] Res Ctr Humanities, Eotvos Lorand Res Network, 4 Toth Kalman Utca, H-1097 Budapest, Hungary
[4] Eotvos Lorand Res Network, Inst Nucl Res, Isotope Climatol & Environm Res Ctr, Bem Sq 18-C, H-4026 Debrecen, Hungary
One of the most influential rulers of the sixteenth century, Sultan Suleyman I, passed away and was buried temporarily near the fortress of Szigetvar in SW Hungary in 1566. Later, a memorial place was erected on the site in the second half of the sixteenth century. The complex was surrounded by a palisade system and a moat on its northern side. The site was fully destroyed in 1692, and the exact location vanished with time. Recent investigations of historical sources complemented by geophysical, archeological, and geoarcheological investigations managed to identify the location of the site, and probe corings revealed the moat system. This study presents the results of complex chronological, sedimentological, and geochemical investigations done on the sediments accumulated in the moat. Based on geoarcheological data, two major changes could have been noted in the nature of the deposit marking erosion and transportation of soil from the banks of the moat. Elevated concentrations of Fe and K, and high MS values mark the effects of fire on the deposit and accumulation of flue ash. A rise in heavy metals in these horizons is attributable to anthropogenic sources related to the destruction of the site. Chronological data comes from dateable artifacts reposited and C-14 dates of charred cereal seeds. A Bayesian age model built using C-14 ages constrained by written historical data on site use helped us to determine the age of moat construction and the referred erosion-accumulation events. The older event was dated around 1670, which is in line with historical records of the first siege of Szigetvar. The second event postdates 1684 and thus must correspond to the time of the site's final siege and later destruction.