Do social sciences and humanities behave like life and hard sciences?

被引:22
|
作者
Bonaccorsi, Andrea [1 ,2 ]
Daraio, Cinzia [3 ]
Fantoni, Stefano [4 ]
Folli, Viola [5 ]
Leonetti, Marco [5 ,7 ]
Ruocco, Giancarlo [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pisa, DESTEC 1, Largo Lucio Lazzarino 2, I-56122 Pisa, Italy
[2] Ist Ric Valutativa Polit Publ, FBK IRVAPP, Via S Croce 22, I-38122 Trento, Italy
[3] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Comp Control & Management Engn Antonio Ruber, Via Ariosto 25, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[4] Fdn Int Trieste, Str Costiera 11, I-34151 Trieste, Italy
[5] Fdn Ist Italiano Tecnol IIT, Ctr Life Nano Sci, Viale Regina Elena 291, I-00161 Rome, Italy
[6] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Phys, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[7] Univ Salento, CNR NANOTEC Inst Nanotechnol, Campus Ecotekne,Via Monteroni, I-73100 Lecce, Italy
关键词
Evaluation; Bibliometrics; Social sciences and humanities; Normalization; Scaling; Universality; Italy; SCIENTIFIC IMPACT; CITATION DISTRIBUTIONS; LARGE-SCALE; PERFORMANCE; UNIVERSALITY; COLLABORATION; INDICATORS; KNOWLEDGE; OUTPUT;
D O I
10.1007/s11192-017-2384-0
中图分类号
TP39 [计算机的应用];
学科分类号
081203 ; 0835 ;
摘要
The quantitative evaluation of Social Science and Humanities (SSH) and the investigation of the existing similarities between SSH and Life and Hard Sciences (LHS) represent the forefront of scientometrics research. We analyse the scientific production of the universe of Italian academic scholars , over a 10-year period across 2002-2012, from a national database built by the Italian National Agency for the Evaluation of Universities and Research Institutes. We demonstrate that all Italian scholars of SSH and LHS are equals, as far as their publishing habits. They share the same general law, which is a lognormal. At the same time, however, they are different, because we measured their scientific production with different indicators required by the Italian law; we eliminated the "silent" scholars and obtained different scaling values-proxy of their productivity rates. Our findings may be useful to further develop indirect quali-quantitative comparative analysis across heterogeneous disciplines and, more broadly, to investigate on the generative mechanisms behind the observed empirical regularities.
引用
收藏
页码:607 / 653
页数:47
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