Optimal two-qubit gate for generation of random bipartite entanglement

被引:32
|
作者
Znidaric, Marko [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Dept Phys, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2007年 / 76卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.76.012318
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We numerically study protocols consisting of repeated applications of two qubit gates used for generating random pure states. A necessary number of steps needed in order to generate states displaying bipartite entanglement typical of random states is considered. Numerics indicates that for a generic two qubit entangling gate the decay of purity is exponential with the decay time scaling as similar to n, implying that of order similar to n(2) steps are needed to reach random bipartite entanglement. We also numerically identify the optimal two qubit gate for which the convergence is the fastest. Perhaps surprisingly, applying the same good two qubit gate in addition to a random single qubit rotations at each step leads to a faster generation of entanglement than applying a random two qubit transformation at each step.
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页数:9
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