Gemini Spectra of Star Clusters in the Spiral Galaxy M101

被引:6
|
作者
Simanton-Coogan, Lesley A. [1 ]
Chandar, Rupali [2 ]
Miller, Bryan [3 ]
Whitmore, Bradley C. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ North Georgia, Dept Phys, Dahlonega, GA 30597 USA
[2] Univ Toledo, Dept Phys & Astron, Toledo, OH 43606 USA
[3] Gemini Observ, La Serena, Chile
[4] Space Telescope Sci Inst, 3700 San Martin Dr, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
来源
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | 2017年 / 851卷 / 01期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
galaxies: formation; galaxies:; individual; (M101; NGC; 5457); galaxies: spiral; galaxies: star clusters: general; galaxies: structure; OLD STELLAR POPULATIONS; RICH GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS; KINEMATICS; SYSTEM; DISK; METALLICITIES; BULGE; AGES; HALO; M33;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4357/aa9793
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present low resolution, visible light spectra of 41 star clusters in the spiral galaxy M101, taken with the Gemini/GMOS instrument. We measure Lick indices for each cluster and compare with BaSTI models to estimate their ages and metallicities. We also measure the line-of-sight velocities. We find that 25 of the clusters are fairly young massive clusters (YMCs) with ages of hundreds of millions of years, and 16 appear to be older, globular clusters (GCs). There are at least four GCs with best-fit ages of approximate to 1-3 Gyr and eight with best-fit ages of approximate to 5-10 Gyr. The mean metallicity of the YMCs is [Fe/H] approximate to -0.1 and for the GCs is [Fe/H] approximate to -0.9. We find a near-continuous spread in both age and metallicity for our sample, which may indicate that M101 had a more-orless continuous history of cluster and star formation. From the kinematics, we find that the YMCs rotate with the H I gas fairly well, while the GCs do not. We cannot definitively say whether the GCs sampled here lie in an inner halo, thick disk, or bulge/psuedobulge component, although given the very small bulge in M101, the last seems unlikely. The kinematics and ages of the YMCs suggest that M101 may have undergone heating of its disk or possibly a continuous merger/accretion history for the galaxy.
引用
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页数:13
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