Spatial Analysis of Socio-Economic Vulnerability in COVID-19 Handling: Strategies for the Development of Smart Society and Smart Economy

Sleman Regency has always had an increasing and highest rate of COVID-19 cases in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. One of the implementations of a smart city in some cities and regencies is an appropriate strategy in handling the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze the level of socio-economic vulnerability during the COVID-19 pandemic, compile a village typology based on the level of vulnerability, and explore the strategies of smart society and smart economy in handling COVID-19. This study used a mixed method with a sequential explanatory design. The results show that the high level of socio-economic vulnerability can be found in urban areas, while the low and moderate ones dominate in rural areas or the northern region of Sleman Regency. The pattern of socio-economic vulnerability levels is clustered, resulting in eight village typologies. The COVID-19 handling through a smart society and smart economy does not spatially consider aspects of socio-economic vulnerability, but implicitly adjusts the needs and problems of the community. Strategies for managing socio-economic vulnerabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic in the implementation of smart society and smart economy are bringing services closer to the community, shifting services to digital, increasing application features, and increasing community capacity through training.