Fabrication of superconducting nanowire single-photon detector

被引:17
|
作者
Zhang La-Bao [1 ]
Kang Lin [1 ]
Chen Jian [1 ]
Zhao Qing-Yuan [1 ]
Jia Tao [1 ]
Xu Wei-Wei [1 ]
Cao Chun-Hai [1 ]
Jin Biao-Bing [1 ]
Wu Pei-Heng [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ, Dept Elect Sci & Engn, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
single photon; niobium nitride; nanowire; detector; QUANTUM KEY DISTRIBUTION; PROTOCOL;
D O I
10.7498/aps.60.038501
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
In this paper, the fabrication details and optimization of micro-fabrication process are presented for developing superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPD). Besides, the device failure analysis is also introduced. With those methods, we successfully fabricated high-quality SNSPDs whose maximum system efficiencies were up to 30% for 660 nm wavelength and 4. 2% for 1550 nm wavelength according to the single-photon detection experiment. At the dark count rate of 10 c/s, the detection efficiencies were 20% (660 nm) and 3% (1550 nm) with the SNSPD fabricated with above mentioned methods.
引用
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页数:7
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