The Causality Relationship between Trade and Environment in G7 Countries: Evidence from Dynamic Symmetric and Asymmetric Bootstrap Panel Causality Tests

被引：10

作者：

Yilanci, Veli ^{[1
]}

Cutcu, Ibrahim ^{[2
]}

Araci, Serkan ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Canakkale Onsekiz Mart Univ, Fac Polit Sci, Dept Econ, TR-17100 Canakkale, Turkey

[2] Hasan Kalyoncu Univ, Dept Econ, Fac Econ Adm & Social Sci, TR-27410 Gaziantep, Turkey

[3] Hasan Kalyoncu Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Basic Sci, TR-27410 Gaziantep, Turkey

来源：

MATHEMATICS | 2022年 / 10卷 / 15期

关键词：

symmetric and asymmetric bootstrap panel causality test; ecological footprint; trade openness; dynamical analysis; ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT; KUZNETS CURVE; INTERNATIONAL-TRADE;

D O I：

10.3390/math10152553

中图分类号：

O1 [数学];

学科分类号：

0701 ; 070101 ;

摘要：

In this paper, we test the dynamic symmetric and asymmetric causality relationship between the ecological footprint and trade openness in G7 countries by suggesting a new bootstrap panel causality test based on seemingly unrelated regressions. We analyzed the time-varying behavior of the symmetric and asymmetric panel causality relationship test to reveal the instabilities in the causality relationships. The obtained results suggest a relationship between the trade openness and ecological footprint in some years of the analysis period and between the negative and positive shocks.

引用

页数：29

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