Political Participation, R&D Intensity and Carbon Emission Intensity - An Empirical Study Based on Panel Data

With China becoming the first nation of carbon emissions, reducing carbon emissions is one of the important issues involving in the economic development of the country. Investigating the effects that political participation and R&D intensity on carbon emission intensity has practical significance for China carrying out the promise of reducing carbon emissions. By using the provincial panel data from national survey of all Chinese provinces or districts (except those of Tibet) in 2002, 2004, 2006 and 2008, this paper uses the STIRPAT model to analyze the effects. The results show that both political participation and R&D intensity have strong negative effects on carbon emission intensity. These results have great theoretical values and practical significance on guiding the nation making better carbon emission reduction plans, and effectively leading provinces or enterprises to actively perform their social responsibilities. In this regard, a sustainable growth path of economy, society and environment can be further achieved.