The influence of stimuli valence, extraversion, and emotion regulation on visual search within real-world scenes

被引：3
|
作者：
Bendall, Robert C. A. [1 ]
Eachus, Peter [1 ]
Thompson, Catherine [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Salford, Sch Hlth & Soc, Psychol & Sport, Allerton Bldg,Frederick Rd, Salford M5 4WT, Lancs, England
来源：
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2022年 / 12卷 / 01期
关键词：
ATTENTION TRAINING TECHNIQUE; TOP-DOWN; EXPRESSIVE SUPPRESSION; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; COGNITIVE REAPPRAISAL; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; NEURAL MECHANISMS; BOTTOM-UP; MOOD; BIAS;
D O I：
10.1038/s41598-022-04964-y
中图分类号：
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
Affective traits, including extraversion and emotion regulation, are important considerations in clinical psychology due to their associations with the occurrence of affective disorders. Previously, emotional real-world scenes have been shown to influence visual search. However, it is currently unknown whether extraversion and emotion regulation can influence visual search towards neutral targets embedded within real-world scenes, or whether these traits can impact the effect of emotional stimuli on visual search. An opportunity sample of healthy individuals had trait levels of extraversion and emotion regulation recorded before completing a visual search task. Participants more accurately identified search targets in neutral images compared to positive images, whilst response times were slower in negative images. Importantly, individuals with higher trait levels of expressive suppression displayed faster identification of search targets regardless of the emotional valence of the stimuli. Extraversion and cognitive reappraisal did not influence visual search. These findings add to our understanding regarding the influence of extraversion, cognitive reappraisal, and expressive suppression on our ability to allocate attention during visual search when viewing real-world scenes.
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页数：10
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