Principle of least effort vs. maximum efficiency: deriving Zipf-Pareto's laws

被引:7
|
作者
Wang, Qiuping A. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] ESIEA, Lab Syst Complexes & Informat Quant, 9 Rue Vesale, F-75005 Paris, France
[2] Le Mans Univ, IMMM, CNRS UMR 6283, Ave O Messiaen, F-72085 Le Mans, France
关键词
Least effort; Maximum efficiency; Zipf's law; Pareto law; Calculus of variation;
D O I
10.1016/j.chaos.2021.111489
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
This paper provides a derivation of Zipf-Pareto laws directly from the principle of least effort. A prob-abilistic functional of efficiency is introduced as the consequence of an extension of the nonadditivity of the efficiency of thermodynamic engine to a large number of living agents assimilated to engines, all randomly distributed over their output. Application of the maximum calculus to this efficiency yields the Zipf's and Pareto's laws. (c) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页数:10
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