Why don't you believe me? Detecting deception in messages written by nonnative and native speakers

被引:4
|
作者
Volz, Sarah [1 ]
Reinhard, Marc-Andre [1 ]
Mueller, Patrick [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kassel, Dept Psychol, Holland Str 36-38, D-34127 Kassel, Germany
[2] Univ Appl Sci Stuttgart, Fac Civil Engn Bldg Phys & Business, Stuttgart, Germany
关键词
credibility; deception; language proficiency; lie detection; nonnative speakers; verbal cues; LIE DETECTION; LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY; POLICE OFFICERS; TESTING HYPOTHESES; COGNITIVE LOAD; LAY PERSONS; CUES; COMMUNICATION; 2ND-LANGUAGE; METAANALYSIS;
D O I
10.1002/acp.3615
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Detecting lies is crucial in numerous contexts, including situations in which individuals do not interact in their native language. Previous research suggests that individuals are perceived as less credible when they communicate in a nonnative compared with native language. The current study was the first to test this effect in truthful and fabricated messages written by native and nonnative English speakers. One hundred native English speakers judged the veracity of these messages, and overall, they proved less likely to believe and to correctly classify nonnative speakers' messages; differences in verbal cues between native and nonnative speakers' messages partly explained the differences in the judgments. Given the increased use of nonnative languages in a globalized world, the discrimination against nonnative speakers in veracity judgments is problematic. Further research should more thoroughly investigate the role of verbal cues in written and spoken nonnative language to enable the development of effective interventions.
引用
收藏
页码:256 / 269
页数:14
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