Tourism, renewable energy and CO2 emissions: evidence from Europe and Central Asia

被引:37
|
作者
Salahodjaev, Raufhon [1 ,2 ]
Sharipov, Kongratbay [1 ]
Rakhmanov, Nizomiddin [3 ]
Khabirov, Dilshod [4 ]
机构
[1] Tashkent State Univ Econ, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
[2] Akfa Univ, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
[3] Tashkent State Tech Univ, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
[4] Tashkent State Univ Law, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
关键词
Tourism; Renewable energy; CO2; emissions; Europe; Central Asia; ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS CURVE; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT; CANDIDATE COUNTRIES; CARBON EMISSIONS; DYNAMIC IMPACT; PANEL ANALYSIS; CONSUMPTION; POPULATION; TRADE;
D O I
10.1007/s10668-021-01993-x
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
In this study, we explore the relationship between tourism, renewable energy and CO2 emissions in Europe and Central Asia countries over the period 1990-2015. Using two-step GMM estimator, we find that tourism has positive effect on CO2 emissions, while renewable energy reduces carbon emissions. For example, when renewable electricity production increases by 10 percentage points, CO2 per capita emissions decrease by 4.1%. Our results also suggest that GDP per capita has inverted U-shaped relationship with environmental degradation in ECA region, confirming existence of Environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) phenomena in this region.
引用
收藏
页码:13282 / 13293
页数:12
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