Synthesis of 2,2′-biscarbazoles by reductive biaryl coupling

被引:0
|
作者
Tasler, S [1 ]
Endress, H [1 ]
Bringmann, G [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Organ Chem, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany
来源
SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART | 2001年 / 13期
关键词
biscarbazole; directed ortho-metalation; reductive biaryl coupling; Ullmann reaction; hypervalent iodine;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The first reductive biaryl coupling of carbazoles is presented, along with the synthesis of the appropriately halogenated coupling substrates. A completely regioselective halogenation of carbazoles was achieved applying the DoM (Directed ortho-Metalation) strategy with different combinations of directing groups. In the course of the evaluation of a suitable method for benzylic oxidations of carbazolic alcohols, a new protocol using the hypervalent iodine reagent BTIB was established.
引用
收藏
页码:1993 / 2002
页数:10
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