Kyphectomy in Children with Myelomeningocele

被引:25
|
作者
Altiok, Haluk [1 ,2 ]
Finlayson, Craig [1 ]
Hassani, Sahar [1 ]
Sturm, Peter [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Shriners Hosp Children Chicago, Dept Orthopaed, Chicago, IL 60707 USA
[2] Rush Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Orthopaed, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
[3] Loyola Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Orthopaed, Maywood, IL 60153 USA
关键词
CONGENITAL KYPHOSIS; LUMBAR KYPHOSIS; KYPHOTIC DEFORMITY; NATURAL-HISTORY; SPINAL-FUSION; INSTRUMENTATION; MYELODYSPLASIA; INTEROBSERVER; INTRAOBSERVER; RADIOGRAPHS;
D O I
10.1007/s11999-010-1641-9
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
摘要
Patients with myelomeningocele and rigid lumbar and thoracolumbar kyphosis face substantial functional difficulties with sitting and lying supine and are prone to skin breakdown over the gibbus and risk of infection. Kyphectomy, along with cordotomy and segmental spinal instrumentation down to the pelvis, is one alternative that can provide reliable correction of the deformity but also can maintain that correction over a period of time. We determined the fusion rates, deformity correction and maintenance, and perioperative complications of kyphectomy with long segmental spinal instrumentation using the Warner and Fackler technique. We retrospectively reviewed the charts and radiographs of 33 patients with myelomeningocele who had kyphectomy with segmental spinal instrumentation down to the pelvis between 1991 and 2006. The average age at surgery was 7.6 years (range, 3-19 years). Twenty-one patients had a minimum 2-year followup (average, 7.0 years; range, 2.4-15.7 years). The average preoperative kyphosis of 124A degrees (range, 75A degrees-210A degrees) improved at last followup to 22A degrees (range, 3A degrees-55A degrees) with an average correction of 81% (range, 59%-98%). We identified 17 postoperative complications. Wound and skin complications were most common; 11 secondary surgeries were performed in 10 patients. Surgery for myelomeningocele kyphosis is technically demanding and carries substantial risk. Kyphectomy and posterior spinal fusion and instrumentation with the Warner and Fackler technique allow correction and maintenance of sagittal alignment. Level IV, therapeutic study. See Guidelines for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
引用
收藏
页码:1272 / 1278
页数:7
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