Serum Cryptococcal Antigen Confirmed Pulmonary Cryptococcosis in an Immune-competent Adult Firstly Misdiagnosed of Tuberculosis from a Lung Biopsy: a Case Report and Literature Review

被引:0
|
作者
Ge, Yan L. [1 ]
Liu, Cong H. [2 ]
Wang, Meng H. [3 ]
Li, Zhen Z. [1 ]
Li, Hong L. [1 ]
Cui, Zi Y. [1 ]
Zhang, Hai F. [1 ]
Zhu, Xiao Y. [1 ]
Zhang, Xue [1 ]
Yu, Hua L. [1 ]
Fu, Ai S. [1 ]
Wang, Hong Y. [1 ]
机构
[1] North China Univ Sci & Technol Affiliated Hosp, Dept Resp Med, Jianshe Rd 73, Tangshan 063000, Hebei, Peoples R China
[2] North China Univ Sci & Technol Affiliated Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Tangshan, Hebei, Peoples R China
[3] North China Univ Sci & Technol Affiliated Hosp, Dept Hosp Informat Management, Tangshan, Hebei, Peoples R China
关键词
cryptococcal pneumonia; cryptococcus neoformans; cryptococcal antigen; IMMUNOCOMPETENT PATIENT; CT FINDINGS;
D O I
10.7754/Clin.Lab.2018.180616
中图分类号
R446 [实验室诊断]; R-33 [实验医学、医学实验];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
Background: Cryptococcal pneumonia is an uncommon lesion in immune-competent adults. Histological evidence of Cryptococcus neoformans is a gold criterion for diagnosis. Here we report a case firstly misdiagnosed as tuberculosis from a lung biopsy. Methods: Chest computed tomography (CT) scan and CT-guided puncture were performed for diagnosis and blood tests explored for the latent etiology. Results: Chest CT scan images showed multiple nodules in the left peripheral lower lobe. Histopathology demonstrated multiple granulomatous inflammatory response lacking evidence of Cryptococcus neoformans, acid-fast staining was negative, serum cryptococcal antigen was positive. Conclusions: Serum cryptococcal antigen has high specificity in cryptococcal pneumonia.
引用
收藏
页码:1947 / 1949
页数:3
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