anabolic steroids;
psychiatric effects;
pyramiding;
side effects;
stacking;
D O I:
10.1097/01.SMJ.0000157531.04472.B2
中图分类号:
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号:
1002 ;
100201 ;
摘要:
The following article is a literature review of supraphysiologic doses of anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS). This article contains a brief review of the history of AAS, the chemistry of the varying forms of AAS, and proposed mechanisms of action. The article then focuses on how AAS are used in an illicit manner by the general population. Terms such as "stacking" and "pyramiding" are discussed. The article concludes by looking at the major detrimental side effects, such as liver damage and cardiovascular changes, which physicians may encounter when treating AAS abusers.
机构:
Urology Department of Brabois University Hospital, CHU de Nancy, Allée du Morvan, Vandœuvre les NancyUrology Department of Brabois University Hospital, CHU de Nancy, Allée du Morvan, Vandœuvre les Nancy
El Osta R.
Almont T.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
CHU Paule de Viguier, TSA 70034, EA3694 Human Fertility Research Group, Toulouse cedex 9Urology Department of Brabois University Hospital, CHU de Nancy, Allée du Morvan, Vandœuvre les Nancy
Almont T.
Diligent C.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
CHU de Nancy, Laboratory of reproductive biology, 10 rue du Dr Heydenreich, NancyUrology Department of Brabois University Hospital, CHU de Nancy, Allée du Morvan, Vandœuvre les Nancy
Diligent C.
Hubert N.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Urology Department of Brabois University Hospital, CHU de Nancy, Allée du Morvan, Vandœuvre les NancyUrology Department of Brabois University Hospital, CHU de Nancy, Allée du Morvan, Vandœuvre les Nancy
Hubert N.
Eschwège P.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Urology Department of Brabois University Hospital, CHU de Nancy, Allée du Morvan, Vandœuvre les NancyUrology Department of Brabois University Hospital, CHU de Nancy, Allée du Morvan, Vandœuvre les Nancy
Eschwège P.
Hubert J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Urology Department of Brabois University Hospital, CHU de Nancy, Allée du Morvan, Vandœuvre les NancyUrology Department of Brabois University Hospital, CHU de Nancy, Allée du Morvan, Vandœuvre les Nancy