Rapidity distributions of Z=1 isotopes and the nuclear symmetry energy from Sn plus Sn collisions with radioactive beams at 270 MeV/nucleon

被引:5
|
作者
Kaneko, M. [1 ,2 ]
Murakami, T. [1 ]
Isobe, T. [2 ]
Kurata-Nishimura, M. [2 ]
Ono, A. [3 ]
Ikeno, N. [4 ]
Barney, J. [5 ,6 ]
Cerizza, G. [5 ]
Estee, J. [5 ,6 ]
Jhang, G. [5 ]
Lee, J. W. [7 ]
Lynch, W. G. [5 ,6 ]
Santamaria, C. [5 ]
Tsang, C. Y. [5 ,6 ]
Tsang, M. B. [5 ,6 ]
Wang, R. [5 ]
Ahn, D. S. [2 ,8 ]
Atar, L. [9 ,10 ]
Aumann, T. [9 ,10 ]
Baba, H. [2 ]
Boretzky, K. [10 ]
Brzychczyk, J. [12 ]
Chiga, N. [2 ]
Fukuda, N. [2 ]
Gasparic, I [11 ]
Hong, B. [7 ]
Horvat, A. [9 ,10 ]
Ichihara, T. [2 ]
Ieki, K. [17 ]
Inabe, N. [2 ]
Kim, Y. J. [16 ]
Kobayashi, T. [3 ]
Kondo, Y. [15 ]
Lasko, P. [13 ]
Lee, H. S. [16 ]
Leifels, Y. [10 ]
Lukasik, J. [13 ]
Manfredi, J. [5 ,6 ]
McIntosh, A. B. [18 ]
Morfouace, P. [5 ]
Nakamura, T. [15 ]
Nakatsuka, N. [1 ,2 ]
Nishimura, S. [2 ]
Olsen, R. [18 ]
Otsu, H. [2 ]
Pawlowski, P. [13 ]
Pelczar, K. [14 ]
Rossi, D. [10 ]
Sakurai, H. [2 ]
Sato, H. [2 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan
[2] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan
[3] Tohoku Univ, Dept Phys, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan
[4] Tottori Univ, Dept Life & Environm Agr Sci, Tottori 6808551, Japan
[5] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[6] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[7] Korea Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 02841, South Korea
[8] Korea Basic Sci Inst, Daejeon 34133, South Korea
[9] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
[10] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
[11] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Div Expt Phys, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia
[12] Jagiellonian Univ, Fac Phys Astron & Appl Comp Sci, Pl-30348 Krakow, Poland
[13] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Pl-31342 Krakow, Poland
[14] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, I-67100 Laquila, Italy
[15] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1528551, Japan
[16] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Rare Isotope Sci Project, Daejeon 34047, South Korea
[17] Rikkyo Univ, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1718501, Japan
[18] Texas A&M Univ, Cyclotron Inst, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
[19] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
[20] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Heavy radioactive isotope collisions; Cluster productions; Nuclear symmetry energy; Antisymmetrized molecular dynamics; TIME PROJECTION CHAMBER; EQUATION-OF-STATE; CLUSTER PRODUCTION; HEAVY; FLOW; FRAGMENTS; DYNAMICS; SYSTEM; PROBE;
D O I
10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136681
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The rapidity distributions of hydrogen isotopes emitted from central collisions of neutron-rich Sn-132+Sn-124 and neutron-deficient Sn-108+Sn-112 systems at 270 MeV/nucleon were investigated at RIKEN-RIBF. The data are compared with antisymmetrized molecular dynamics (AMD) calculations and the rapidity distributions can be reproduced after adjusting the in-medium nucleon-nucleon cross sections. The double ratios between the two reaction systems taken for the relative yields of deuteron to proton (d/p) and triton to proton (t/p) are further examined in the midrapidity domain, where the adjustments in the AMD calculations do not affect much on them. The d/p and t/p double ratios at midrapidity agree well with the ratio of the system neutron numbers and its squared value, respectively, and the rapidity dependence of these double ratios is consistent with a picture of partial mixing of colliding nuclei. By comparing with the AMD model which shows a strong symmetry energy dependence of the t/p double ratio, the experimental result in the midrapidity domain favors the calculation with a symmetry-energy slope parameter around L = 46 MeV rather than L = 108 MeV. (C) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.
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页数:8
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