Dynamic Performance Evaluation of DFIG-based Wind Turbines regarding new German Grid Code Requirements

Current grid codes require the fault ride-through capability of modern wind turbines. During grid faults the reactive current control of the wind turbines should be used to support the grid voltage. With modern protection devices the fault durations are normally in a range of some hundred milliseconds or less. However this time window may be decisive for the stability of the conventional generators connected to the grid and consequently for the whole system. In this regard the dynamic response of the voltage support by the generation units is a very important issue. New German grid codes address this subject by specifying timing rules for the system response to grid faults. While wind turbines equipped with full-size converters can fulfil these rules with moderate effort due to their fast converter control, DFIG-based wind turbines are facing a new big challenge, which requires a dedicated control. This paper shows an extended control approach that deals with a highly dynamic response to grid faults. Simulation results prove the good performance of this control and validate it based on the new requirements.