共 5 条
The effect of ethanol on the formation of N2-ethylidene-dG adducts in mice: implications for alcohol-related carcinogenicity of the oral cavity and esophagus
被引:14
|作者:
Yu, Hsu-Sheng
Oyama, Tsunehiro
Matsuda, Tomonari
[2
]
Isse, Toyohi
[3
]
Yamaguchi, Tetsunosuke
Tanaka, Masayuki
Tsuji, Mayumi
Kawamoto, Toshihiro
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, Sch Med, Dept Environm Hlth, Yahatanishi Ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 8078555, Japan
[2] Kyoto Univ, Res Ctr Environm Qual Management, Otsu, Shiga, Japan
[3] Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, Sch Med, Sect Postgrad Guidance, Yahatanishi Ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 8078555, Japan
来源:
关键词:
Acetaldehyde;
ALDH2;
carcinogenesis;
DNA adduct;
ethanol;
N-2-ethyl-dG;
DNA-ADDUCTS;
ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE;
GENETIC POLYMORPHISMS;
KNOCKOUT MICE;
ACETALDEHYDE;
CANCER;
RISK;
N-2-ETHYLDEOXYGUANOSINE;
IDENTIFICATION;
CONSUMPTION;
D O I:
10.3109/1354750X.2012.666675
中图分类号:
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)];
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号:
071005 ;
0836 ;
090102 ;
100705 ;
摘要:
The present study aimed to experimentally confirm that long-term alcohol drinking causes a high risk of oral and esophageal cancer in aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2)-deficient individuals. Aldh2 knockout mice, an animal model of ALDH2-deficiency, were treated with 8% ethanol for 14 months. Levels of acetaldehyde-derived DNA adducts were increased in esophagus, tongue and submandibular gland. Our finding that a lack of Aldh2 leads to more DNA damage after chronic ethanol treatment in mice supports epidemiological findings on the carcinogenicity of alcohol in ALDH2-deficient individuals who drink chronically.
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页码:269 / 274
页数:6
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