In this paper, Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) is used with an Agent-Based Model (ABM) to find optimal control measures in containing the COVID-19 pandemic. The control measures are designed so that hospitals can maintain some level of available beds, and at the same time, the economy is minimally adversely impacted. It is shown in simulations that NMPC is superior to on-off control and Proportional (P) control, by offering the least economic impact while maintaining the number of hospitalized patients in normal wards and Intensive Care Units (ICUs) below their capacities.
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Bill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USABill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
Kerr, Cliff C.
Stuart, Robyn M.
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Univ Copenhagen, Dept Math Sci, Copenhagen, Denmark
Burnet Inst, Melbourne, Vic, AustraliaBill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
Stuart, Robyn M.
Mistry, Dina
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Bill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USABill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
Mistry, Dina
Abeysuriya, Romesh G.
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Burnet Inst, Melbourne, Vic, AustraliaBill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
Abeysuriya, Romesh G.
Rosenfeld, Katherine
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Bill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USABill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
Rosenfeld, Katherine
Hart, Gregory R.
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Bill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USABill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
Hart, Gregory R.
Nunez, Rafael C.
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Bill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USABill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
Nunez, Rafael C.
Cohen, Jamie A.
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Bill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USABill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
Cohen, Jamie A.
Selvaraj, Prashanth
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Bill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USABill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
Selvaraj, Prashanth
Hagedorn, Brittany
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Bill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USABill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
Hagedorn, Brittany
George, Lauren
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Bill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USABill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
George, Lauren
Jastrzebski, Michal
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GitHub Inc, San Francisco, CA USABill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
Jastrzebski, Michal
Izzo, Amanda S.
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Bill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USABill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
Izzo, Amanda S.
Fowler, Greer
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Bill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USABill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
Fowler, Greer
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Palmer, Anna
Delport, Dominic
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Burnet Inst, Melbourne, Vic, AustraliaBill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
Delport, Dominic
Scott, Nick
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Burnet Inst, Melbourne, Vic, AustraliaBill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
Scott, Nick
Kelly, Sherrie L.
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Burnet Inst, Melbourne, Vic, AustraliaBill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
Kelly, Sherrie L.
Bennette, Caroline S.
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Bill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USABill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
Bennette, Caroline S.
Wagner, Bradley G.
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Bill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USABill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
Wagner, Bradley G.
Chang, Stewart T.
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Bill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USABill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
Chang, Stewart T.
Oron, Assaf P.
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Bill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USABill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
Oron, Assaf P.
Wenger, Edward A.
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Bill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USABill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
Wenger, Edward A.
Panovska-Griffiths, Jasmina
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UCL, Dept Appl Hlth Res, London, England
Univ Oxford, Wolfson Ctr Math Biol, Oxford, England
Univ Oxford, Queens Coll, Oxford, EnglandBill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
Panovska-Griffiths, Jasmina
Famulare, Michael
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Bill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USABill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
Famulare, Michael
Klein, Daniel J.
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Bill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USABill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Global Hlth Div, Inst Dis Modeling, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
机构:
Technion Israel Inst Technol, Fac Civil & Environm Engn, IL-32000 Haifa, IsraelTechnion Israel Inst Technol, Fac Civil & Environm Engn, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel
Kadinski, Leonid
Berglund, Emily
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North Carolina State Univ, Dept Civil Construct & Environm Engn, 2501 Stinson Dr,208 Mann Hall,Campus Box 7908, Raleigh, NC 27695 USATechnion Israel Inst Technol, Fac Civil & Environm Engn, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel
Berglund, Emily
Ostfeld, Avi
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Technion Israel Inst Technol, Fac Civil & Environm Engn, IL-32000 Haifa, IsraelTechnion Israel Inst Technol, Fac Civil & Environm Engn, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel
机构:
Univ New South Wales, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Res Ctr Integrated Transport Innovat, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaUniv New South Wales, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Res Ctr Integrated Transport Innovat, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Najmi, Ali
Nazari, Sahar
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Macquarie Univ, Sch Engn, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Univ New South Wales, Sch Chem Engn, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaUniv New South Wales, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Res Ctr Integrated Transport Innovat, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Nazari, Sahar
Safarighouzhdi, Farshid
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Univ New South Wales, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Res Ctr Integrated Transport Innovat, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaUniv New South Wales, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Res Ctr Integrated Transport Innovat, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Safarighouzhdi, Farshid
Miller, Eric J.
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Univ Toronto, Dept Civil & Mineral Engn, 35 St George St,Room 305A, Toronto, ON M5S 1A4, CanadaUniv New South Wales, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Res Ctr Integrated Transport Innovat, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Miller, Eric J.
MacIntyre, Raina
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Arizona State Univ, Coll Hlth Solut, Phoenix, AZ USA
Univ New South Wales, Fac Med, Kirby Inst, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaUniv New South Wales, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Res Ctr Integrated Transport Innovat, Sydney, NSW, Australia
MacIntyre, Raina
Rashidi, Taha H.
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Univ New South Wales, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Res Ctr Integrated Transport Innovat, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaUniv New South Wales, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Res Ctr Integrated Transport Innovat, Sydney, NSW, Australia
机构:
Natl Res Council Italy, Inst Cognit Sci & Technol, Trust Theory & Technol Grp, Via San Martino Battaglia 44, I-00185 Rome, ItalyNatl Res Council Italy, Inst Cognit Sci & Technol, Trust Theory & Technol Grp, Via San Martino Battaglia 44, I-00185 Rome, Italy
Falcone, Rino
Sapienza, Alessandro
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Natl Res Council Italy, Inst Cognit Sci & Technol, Trust Theory & Technol Grp, Via San Martino Battaglia 44, I-00185 Rome, ItalyNatl Res Council Italy, Inst Cognit Sci & Technol, Trust Theory & Technol Grp, Via San Martino Battaglia 44, I-00185 Rome, Italy