Skepticism and the principle of sufficient reason

被引:5
|
作者
Koons, Robert C. [1 ]
Pruss, Alexander R. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[2] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA
关键词
Principle of sufficient reason; cosmological argument; first cause; empirical knowledge; Skepticism; a priori;
D O I
10.1007/s11098-020-01482-3
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
The Principle of Sufficient Reason must be justified dialectically: by showing the disastrous consequences of denying it. We formulate a version of the Principle that is restricted to basic natural facts, which entails the obtaining of at least one supernatural fact. Denying this principle results in extreme empirical skepticism. We consider six current theories of empirical knowledge, showing that on each account we cannot know that we have empirical knowledge unless we all have a priori knowledge of the PSR. We consider objections based on Neo-Humeanism and the essentiality of origins, and we consider the possibility that we have empirical knowledge without knowing it.
引用
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页码:1079 / 1099
页数:21
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