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Glassy dynamics and hysteresis in a linear system of orientable hard rods
被引:6
|作者:
Arenzon, Jeferson J.
[1
,2
]
Dhar, Deepak
[3
]
Dickman, Ronald
[4
,5
]
机构:
[1] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Fis, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Natl Inst Sci & Technol Complex Syst, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[3] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Theoret Phys, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India
[4] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Fis, Inst Ciencias Exatas, BR-30123970 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
[5] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Natl Inst Sci & Technol Complex Syst, BR-30123970 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
来源:
关键词:
EQUATION-OF-STATE;
CLASSICAL FLUID;
EXTERNAL-FIELD;
MODEL GLASS;
TRANSITION;
SPHERES;
LATTICE;
ENSEMBLES;
BEHAVIOR;
LIQUID;
D O I:
10.1103/PhysRevE.84.011505
中图分类号:
O35 [流体力学];
O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号:
070204 ;
080103 ;
080704 ;
摘要:
We study the dynamics of a one-dimensional fluid of orientable hard rectangles with a non-coarse-grained microscopic mechanism of facilitation. The length occupied by a rectangle depends on its orientation, which is a discrete variable coupled to an external field. The equilibrium properties of our model are essentially those of the Tonks gas, but at high densities the orientational degrees of freedom become effectively frozen due to jamming. This is a simple analytically tractable model of the glassy phase. Under a cyclic variation of the pressure, hysteresis is observed. Following a pressure quench, the orientational persistence exhibits a two-stage decay characteristic of glassy systems.
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页数:6
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