Kinetic and equilibrium models for biosorption of Cr(VI) on chemically modified seaweed, Cystoseira indica

The biosorption data of hexavalent chromium by marine brown algae Cystoseira indica, which was chemically modified by crosslinking with epichlorohydrin (CB1, CB2), or oxidized by potassium permanganate (CB3), or only washed with distilled water (RB), has been used for kinetic studies based on fractional power, Elovich, pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order rate expressions. Five three parameter biosorption isotherm models, viz. Redlich-Peterson, Sips, Khan, Radke-Prausnitz and Toth are tested for their applicability apart from 6 two-parameter models. Nonlinear curve fitting procedure was adopted for fitting the kinetic as well as equilibrium data in the kinetic and isotherm models and for the determination of parameters. The time-dependent Cr(VI) biosorption data were well-described by pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The intraparticle diffusion study revealed that film diffusion might be involved in Cr(VI) biosorption in the present case. Among the two-parameter models, the Langmuir model produces the best lit, while, among the three-parameter models, the best fit is produced by the Khan model, for the biosorption of Cr(VI) on all the four biosorbents studied. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.