On a spectrum of blow-up patterns for a higher-order semilinear parabolic equation

被引:20
|
作者
Galaktionov, VA [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bath, Dept Math Sci, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England
[2] MV Keldysh Appl Math Inst, Moscow 125047, Russia
关键词
semilinear parabolic equation; blow-up; asymptotic behaviour; linearization;
D O I
10.1098/rspa.2000.0733
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We describe a spectrum of blow-up patterns for the 2mth-order semilinear parabolic equation, u(t) - 1(-Delta)(m)u + \u \ (p), x is an element ofR(N), t > 0; m >1, p >1. This problem is well understood in the second-order case m = 1 (the semilinear heat equation), where for p less than or equal to p(s) = (N + 2)/(N - 2)+ the inner space-time structure of blow-up patterns is locally governed by separable Hermite polynomials of arbitrary finite order as eigenfunctions of a linear self-adjoint differential operator. We consider m > 1 and describe a principle idea of constructing of a spectrum of blow-up patterns which in the inner self-similar region are composed of a countable subset of separable Kummer's polynomials, which are eigenfunctions of a non-self-adjoint linear differential operator. A matching procedure extends such linearized structures to the nonlinear intermediate region where the asymptotic blow-up behaviour is described by a unique self-similar solution of the first-order Hamilton-Jacobi equation.
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页码:1623 / 1643
页数:21
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