Galectin-3 is a lectin that binds beta-galactosides. It is involved in cardiac remodeling and fibrosis through the activation of macrophages and fibroblasts. ST2 is secreted by myocardial cells due to cardiac overload. These two biomarkers have been traditionally studied in the field of heart failure to guide medical therapy and detect the progression of the disease. Nevertheless, there are novel evidences that connect galectin-3 and ST2 with coronary heart disease and, specifically, with atrial fibrillation. The aim of this article is to concisely review the diagnostic and prognostic role of galectin-3 and ST2 in different cardiac diseases.
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Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly, P.O. Box 1425Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly, P.O. Box 1425
Karayannis G.
Triposkiadis F.
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Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly, P.O. Box 1425Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly, P.O. Box 1425
Triposkiadis F.
Skoularigis J.
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Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly, P.O. Box 1425Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly, P.O. Box 1425
Skoularigis J.
Georgoulias P.
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Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly, LarissaDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly, P.O. Box 1425
Georgoulias P.
Butler J.
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Emory University, Atlanta, GADepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly, P.O. Box 1425
Butler J.
Giamouzis G.
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Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly, P.O. Box 1425Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly, P.O. Box 1425
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Gachon Univ, Gil Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Div Nephrol, Incheon, South Korea
Gachon Univ, Coll Med, Dept Internal Med, Incheon, South KoreaGachon Univ, Gil Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Div Nephrol, Incheon, South Korea
Kim, Ae Jin
Ro, Han
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Gachon Univ, Gil Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Div Nephrol, Incheon, South Korea
Gachon Univ, Coll Med, Dept Internal Med, Incheon, South KoreaGachon Univ, Gil Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Div Nephrol, Incheon, South Korea
Ro, Han
Kim, Hyunsook
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Gachon Univ, Dept Hlth Sci & Technol, Incheon, South KoreaGachon Univ, Gil Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Div Nephrol, Incheon, South Korea
Kim, Hyunsook
Chang, Jae Hyun
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Gachon Univ, Gil Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Div Nephrol, Incheon, South Korea
Gachon Univ, Coll Med, Dept Internal Med, Incheon, South KoreaGachon Univ, Gil Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Div Nephrol, Incheon, South Korea
Chang, Jae Hyun
Lee, Hyun Hee
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Gachon Univ, Gil Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Div Nephrol, Incheon, South Korea
Gachon Univ, Coll Med, Dept Internal Med, Incheon, South KoreaGachon Univ, Gil Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Div Nephrol, Incheon, South Korea
Lee, Hyun Hee
Chung, Wookyung
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Gachon Univ, Gil Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Div Nephrol, Incheon, South Korea
Gachon Univ, Coll Med, Dept Internal Med, Incheon, South KoreaGachon Univ, Gil Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Div Nephrol, Incheon, South Korea
Chung, Wookyung
Jung, Ji Yong
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Gachon Univ, Gil Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Div Nephrol, Incheon, South Korea
Gachon Univ, Coll Med, Dept Internal Med, Incheon, South Korea
Gachon Univ, Dept Hlth Sci & Technol, Incheon, South KoreaGachon Univ, Gil Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Div Nephrol, Incheon, South Korea
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Center for Molecular Medicine and Stem Cell Research, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of KragujevacCenter for Molecular Medicine and Stem Cell Research, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac
Nebojsa Arsenijevic
Miodrag L Lukic
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Center for Molecular Medicine and Stem Cell Research, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of KragujevacCenter for Molecular Medicine and Stem Cell Research, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac