Pragmatic Interpretations of Vague Expressions: Strongest Meaning and Nonmonotonic Consequence

被引:9
|
作者
Cobreros, Pablo [1 ]
Egre, Paul [2 ]
Ripley, Dave [3 ]
van Rooij, Robert [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Navarra, E-31080 Pamplona, Spain
[2] Inst Jean Nicod CNRS EHESS ENS, Paris, France
[3] Univ Connecticut, Mansfields, CT USA
[4] Univ Amsterdam, Inst Log Language & Computat, Amsterdam, Netherlands
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
Vagueness; Pragmatics; Partial logic; Non-monotonic logic; LOGIC;
D O I
10.1007/s10992-014-9325-7
中图分类号
B81 [逻辑学(论理学)];
学科分类号
010104 ; 010105 ;
摘要
Recent experiments have shown that naive speakers find borderline contradictions involving vague predicates acceptable. In Cobreros et al. (Journal of Philosophical Logic, 41, 347-385, 2012a) we proposed a pragmatic explanation of the acceptability of borderline contradictions, building on a three-valued semantics. In a reply, Alxatib et al. (Journal of Philosophical Logic, 42, 619-634, 2013) show, however, that the pragmatic account predicts the wrong interpretations for some examples involving disjunction, and propose as a remedy a semantic analysis instead, based on fuzzy logic. In this paper we provide an explicit global pragmatic interpretation rule, based on a somewhat richer semantics, and show that with its help the problem can be overcome in pragmatics after all. Furthermore, we use this pragmatic interpretation rule to define a new (nonmonotonic) consequence-relation and discuss some of its properties.
引用
收藏
页码:375 / 393
页数:19
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