Quadrupole moments of B isotopes and anomalous E2 effective charges for neutron-rich nuclei

被引:0
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作者
Asahi, K [1 ]
Ogawa, H [1 ]
Sakai, K [1 ]
Ueno, H [1 ]
Suzuki, T [1 ]
Izumi, H [1 ]
Miyoshi, H [1 ]
Imai, N [1 ]
Watanabe, YX [1 ]
Yoneda, K [1 ]
Nagakura, M [1 ]
Yogo, K [1 ]
Goto, A [1 ]
Suga, T [1 ]
Honda, T [1 ]
Yoshimi, A [1 ]
Fukuda, N [1 ]
Aoi, N [1 ]
Kobayashi, Y [1 ]
Schmidt-Ott, WD [1 ]
Neyens, G [1 ]
Teughels, S [1 ]
Yoshida, A [1 ]
Kubo, T [1 ]
Ishihara, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1142/9789812703972_0020
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学]; O56 [分子物理学、原子物理学];
学科分类号
070203 ; 070304 ; 081704 ; 1406 ;
摘要
The electric quadrupole moments Q of the B isotopes have been measured recently up to the mass number A = 17. The observed Q moment for B-17 as well as that for B-15 are very close to that for the N = 8 isotope B-13, contrary to the shell-model expectation with constant effective charges that Q increases rapidly with increasing number of neutrons added to the B-13 core. Analysis of these results reveals substantial reductions of the E2 effective charges for nuclei with large (N-Z)/A ratios, and cautions that the commonly accepted notion of constant effective charges may not hold in nuclei far from the beta-stability line. We discuss the variation of effective charges in relation to the change in properties of the isoscaler and isovector giant resonances in neutron rich nuclei.
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页码:167 / 176
页数:10
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