Speech Estimation in Non-Stationary Noise Environments Using Timing Structures between Mouth Movements and Sound Signals

A variety of methods for audio-visual integration, which integrate audio and visual information at the level of either features, states, or classifier outputs, have been proposed for the purpose of robust speech recognition. However, these methods do not always fully utilize auditory information when the signal-to-noise ratio becomes low. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to estimate speech signal in noise environments. The key idea behind this approach is to exploit clean speech candidates generated by using timing structures between mouth movements and sound signals. We first extract a pair of feature sequences of media signals and segment each sequence into temporal intervals. Then, we construct a cross-media timing-structure model of human speech by learning the temporal relations of overlapping intervals. Based on the learned model, we generate clean speech candidates from the observed mouth movements.