Kant on the Aesthetic Ideas of Beautiful Nature

被引:4
|
作者
Reiter, Aviv [1 ]
机构
[1] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel
来源
BRITISH JOURNAL OF AESTHETICS | 2021年 / 61卷 / 04期
关键词
DEPENDENT BEAUTY; NORMATIVITY;
D O I
10.1093/aesthj/ayab022
中图分类号
J [艺术];
学科分类号
13 ; 1301 ;
摘要
For Kant the definitive end of art is the expression of aesthetic ideas that are sensible counterparts o rational ideas. But there is another type of aesthetic idea: 'Beauty (whether it be beauty of nature or of art) can in general be called the expression of aesthetic ideas: only in beautiful nature the mere reflection on a given intuition, without a concept of what the object ought to be, is sufficient for arousing and communicating the idea of which that object is considered as the expression.' What are these aesthetic ideas? I argue that Kant is drawing on the idealist conception of art, associated with Vasari, Bellori and Winckelmann, as presenting idealized spatial forms characteristic of natural kinds. He incorporates this conception into his analysis of the beauty of nature and adds that we have non-conceptual access to it. These idealized forms he names aesthetic normal ideas of natural species.
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页码:403 / 419
页数:17
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